Cartoon Profile Pictures Biography
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It's been almost 15 years since the world first met Bart Simpson, and he's been everybody's favorite troublemaker ever since. When he's not hanging out with his best friend Milhouse, he's dreaming up new ways to make Homer mad and torment Lisa.It probably wasn't a surprise to anybody when Bart's first words were "aye carumba," an expression he's become famous for (along with "eat my shorts," of course). Even as a small baby, Bart's been getting into trouble; seconds after he was born, he lit Homer's tie on fire! He had the Simpson household to himself for a while, until his baby sister Lisa was born. Bart didn't like all the attention that Lisa began getting, until it became obvious that Lisa really loved her big brother (her first word was "Bart").Bart spends a lot of his free time hanging out with friends, including Milhouse, Martin, and even schoolhouse bully Nelson. He's also found time for crushes, particularly a new neighbor named Laura (who, unfortunately for Bart, didn't return his affections). Bart spends a lot of time in detention (just look at all the things he's been forced to write on the blackboard!), much to the satisfaction of Principal Skinner. Bart's had his revenge on several occasions, though, most notably by spray painting a portrait of Principal Skinner with the words "I am a wiener" written underneath. And, of course, there's Bart's idolization of Krusty the Clown - and his understandable fear of former Krusty sidekick, Sideshow Bob (who has tried to kill Bart on several occasions)!Haasts Bluff, also known as Ikuntji, is an Indigenous Australian community in Central Australia, a region of the Northern Territory. The community is located in the MacDonnell Shire local government area, 227 kilometres (141 mi) west of Alice Springs. At the 2006 census, the community, including outstations, had a population of 207.[1]The Haasts Bluff community takes its name from the nearby outcrop, given this name in 1872 by the explorer Ernest Giles, after the New Zealand geologist, Julius von Haast.[2The locality was established as a Lutheran mission in 1946 and is home to Western Arrernte, Pintupi and Pitjantjatjara people.[3]Contemporary Indigenous Australian art arose in western desert communities when Indigenous men at Papunya began painting in 1971, assisted by teacher Geoffrey Bardon.[8] Soon afterwards they established Papunya Tula, a company owned and controlled by the artists, which went on to be Australia's pre-eminent Indigenous art centre. Turkey Tolson was one of the first to paint – his name appears in the company's records in 1973;[2] he was also one of the youngest.[6] He was influential within the Papunya Tula movement and spent a period as the longest-serving chairman of the company.[7] In addition to painting, Turkey Tolson also made prints, with an example held in the collection of the National Gallery of Australia.[9]Turkey Tolson's painting style developed in two broad phases. His early work was classical, tightly controlled and with a strong sense of symmetry characterising the geometrical arrangement of symbols and the patterns of dots surrounding them.[1] Works from the mid-1970s, painted at Papunya, show this iconography. They include Dreaming at Kamparrarrpa (Kampurarrpa) (1976),[10] Kampurrarrpa (Kampurarrpa) (1976)[11] Two Women Mythology at Putja Rockhole (1977),[12] and Tjunyinkya (1977),[13] all held by the National Museum of Australia, and all painted in synthetic polymer paint. Turkey Tolson collaborated with Johnny Scobie Tjapanangka, a fellow Papunya artist, in creating the last of the works.After his father's death, the artist took over ceremonial responsibility for his country. This shift to a senior place in the community was associated with a looser style and a more individualised iconography. It was during this period that he created the work Straightening spears at Ilyingaungau (1990), held by the Art Gallery of South Australia. This painting was described by both art expert Vivian Johnson and critic Susan McCulloch-Uehlin as his masterpiece,[7][6] and by obituarist Rebecca Hossack as his most famous work: "a series of shimmering horizontal lines representing spears being heated and straightened over a fire by Tolson's ancestors".[1] This and other similar works were described by art critic Susan McCulloch-Uehlin as representing not only the preparation of the spears, but also elements of Dreamings concerning fights between ancestral figures at a rock bluff west of Alice Springs.[6]In 1999, controversy erupted when Tolson signed a statutory declaration in which he stated that, in return for payments, he hade put his signature on paintings that had been created by some of his female relatives, but then, shortly afterwards, signing a contradictory declaration.[14] The case raised important questions about the nature of Aboriginal art, and about the "corrupting" effects of the art market. Anthropologist Fred Myers analysed the case, and concluded that the issue was not that Turkey Tolson was painting for money, or even being paid money. Rather, "Turkey’s work is threatened by corruption because the conditions of his presence in Alice Springs – his need for more regular income and his dealer’s need for 'product' – draw him away from the experiences that inform his painting."[15]Major exhibitions in which Turkey Tolson's work has featured have included Papunya Tula: Out of the Australian desert at the National Museum of Australia in 2010, and Almanac: The gift of Ann Lewis AO at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, also in 2010.[16] The following year, his painting Spear straightening ceremony (1993) was included in a Newcastle Region Art Gallery exhibition, Speaking in Colour.[17]'Tjupurrula' (in Pintupi) (also commonly seen as 'Jupurrula', this being the Warlpiri spelling) is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans.[4][5] Thus 'Turkey Tolson' is the element of the artist's name that is specifically his.As a young man, Turkey Tolson worked in construction and as a stockman around Haasts Bluff, and was a skilled spear-thrower.[6] He only came to know his birth country in 1959, after his initiation.[7] He married and with his family moved to Papunya, Northern Territory at the time of its construction. His first wife died, and after remarrying to Mary Napanungka[6] in 1984 he moved to Kintore, which lies within his family's traditional country. Later in life he suffered heart trouble, and was in Alice Springs receiving dialysis treatment at the time of his death on 10 August 2001.[1]When Bart isn't in school or at home, he's finding other ways to amuse himself. He worked as a bartender for Fat Tony for a while, and became famous on Krusty's show as the "I Didn't Do It" kid. Bart suffers from a lack of ambition, something made abundantly clear by his goal to become a drifter when he grows up.
Source(Google.com.pk)
It's been almost 15 years since the world first met Bart Simpson, and he's been everybody's favorite troublemaker ever since. When he's not hanging out with his best friend Milhouse, he's dreaming up new ways to make Homer mad and torment Lisa.It probably wasn't a surprise to anybody when Bart's first words were "aye carumba," an expression he's become famous for (along with "eat my shorts," of course). Even as a small baby, Bart's been getting into trouble; seconds after he was born, he lit Homer's tie on fire! He had the Simpson household to himself for a while, until his baby sister Lisa was born. Bart didn't like all the attention that Lisa began getting, until it became obvious that Lisa really loved her big brother (her first word was "Bart").Bart spends a lot of his free time hanging out with friends, including Milhouse, Martin, and even schoolhouse bully Nelson. He's also found time for crushes, particularly a new neighbor named Laura (who, unfortunately for Bart, didn't return his affections). Bart spends a lot of time in detention (just look at all the things he's been forced to write on the blackboard!), much to the satisfaction of Principal Skinner. Bart's had his revenge on several occasions, though, most notably by spray painting a portrait of Principal Skinner with the words "I am a wiener" written underneath. And, of course, there's Bart's idolization of Krusty the Clown - and his understandable fear of former Krusty sidekick, Sideshow Bob (who has tried to kill Bart on several occasions)!Haasts Bluff, also known as Ikuntji, is an Indigenous Australian community in Central Australia, a region of the Northern Territory. The community is located in the MacDonnell Shire local government area, 227 kilometres (141 mi) west of Alice Springs. At the 2006 census, the community, including outstations, had a population of 207.[1]The Haasts Bluff community takes its name from the nearby outcrop, given this name in 1872 by the explorer Ernest Giles, after the New Zealand geologist, Julius von Haast.[2The locality was established as a Lutheran mission in 1946 and is home to Western Arrernte, Pintupi and Pitjantjatjara people.[3]Contemporary Indigenous Australian art arose in western desert communities when Indigenous men at Papunya began painting in 1971, assisted by teacher Geoffrey Bardon.[8] Soon afterwards they established Papunya Tula, a company owned and controlled by the artists, which went on to be Australia's pre-eminent Indigenous art centre. Turkey Tolson was one of the first to paint – his name appears in the company's records in 1973;[2] he was also one of the youngest.[6] He was influential within the Papunya Tula movement and spent a period as the longest-serving chairman of the company.[7] In addition to painting, Turkey Tolson also made prints, with an example held in the collection of the National Gallery of Australia.[9]Turkey Tolson's painting style developed in two broad phases. His early work was classical, tightly controlled and with a strong sense of symmetry characterising the geometrical arrangement of symbols and the patterns of dots surrounding them.[1] Works from the mid-1970s, painted at Papunya, show this iconography. They include Dreaming at Kamparrarrpa (Kampurarrpa) (1976),[10] Kampurrarrpa (Kampurarrpa) (1976)[11] Two Women Mythology at Putja Rockhole (1977),[12] and Tjunyinkya (1977),[13] all held by the National Museum of Australia, and all painted in synthetic polymer paint. Turkey Tolson collaborated with Johnny Scobie Tjapanangka, a fellow Papunya artist, in creating the last of the works.After his father's death, the artist took over ceremonial responsibility for his country. This shift to a senior place in the community was associated with a looser style and a more individualised iconography. It was during this period that he created the work Straightening spears at Ilyingaungau (1990), held by the Art Gallery of South Australia. This painting was described by both art expert Vivian Johnson and critic Susan McCulloch-Uehlin as his masterpiece,[7][6] and by obituarist Rebecca Hossack as his most famous work: "a series of shimmering horizontal lines representing spears being heated and straightened over a fire by Tolson's ancestors".[1] This and other similar works were described by art critic Susan McCulloch-Uehlin as representing not only the preparation of the spears, but also elements of Dreamings concerning fights between ancestral figures at a rock bluff west of Alice Springs.[6]In 1999, controversy erupted when Tolson signed a statutory declaration in which he stated that, in return for payments, he hade put his signature on paintings that had been created by some of his female relatives, but then, shortly afterwards, signing a contradictory declaration.[14] The case raised important questions about the nature of Aboriginal art, and about the "corrupting" effects of the art market. Anthropologist Fred Myers analysed the case, and concluded that the issue was not that Turkey Tolson was painting for money, or even being paid money. Rather, "Turkey’s work is threatened by corruption because the conditions of his presence in Alice Springs – his need for more regular income and his dealer’s need for 'product' – draw him away from the experiences that inform his painting."[15]Major exhibitions in which Turkey Tolson's work has featured have included Papunya Tula: Out of the Australian desert at the National Museum of Australia in 2010, and Almanac: The gift of Ann Lewis AO at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, also in 2010.[16] The following year, his painting Spear straightening ceremony (1993) was included in a Newcastle Region Art Gallery exhibition, Speaking in Colour.[17]'Tjupurrula' (in Pintupi) (also commonly seen as 'Jupurrula', this being the Warlpiri spelling) is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans.[4][5] Thus 'Turkey Tolson' is the element of the artist's name that is specifically his.As a young man, Turkey Tolson worked in construction and as a stockman around Haasts Bluff, and was a skilled spear-thrower.[6] He only came to know his birth country in 1959, after his initiation.[7] He married and with his family moved to Papunya, Northern Territory at the time of its construction. His first wife died, and after remarrying to Mary Napanungka[6] in 1984 he moved to Kintore, which lies within his family's traditional country. Later in life he suffered heart trouble, and was in Alice Springs receiving dialysis treatment at the time of his death on 10 August 2001.[1]When Bart isn't in school or at home, he's finding other ways to amuse himself. He worked as a bartender for Fat Tony for a while, and became famous on Krusty's show as the "I Didn't Do It" kid. Bart suffers from a lack of ambition, something made abundantly clear by his goal to become a drifter when he grows up.
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